Open hand — relaxed start.
Ready when you are
We'll guide you through 6 short steps — about 34 seconds of guided motion. Pause or stop anytime — nothing is uploaded.
Have ready: No special equipment
Contraindications & stop if…
When not to do this
- Recent tendon repair without surgeon clearance
- Acute fracture before bone healing milestones
Stop if
- Sharp pain at any position
- New numbness or tingling
- Sudden swelling
Prefer a quick pacing gate before the timer? Use full guided session — it asks for pain, stiffness, and fatigue in a few taps first (education only, not clearance).
Full-screen steps and timer below — same exercise. For vertical reel mode, use the clapper icon next to Save at the top of the page.
Why it helps
Tendon glides help finger tendons move smoothly through their sheaths after injury, surgery, or immobilization.
What it should feel like
A gentle pull or stretch through the fingers and palm. Never sharp pain.
Target area
Fingers, palm
Stop if you notice
- Sharp pain at any position
- New numbness or tingling
- Sudden swelling
Get clearance first if
- Recent tendon repair without surgeon clearance
- Acute fracture before bone healing milestones
Watch a curated demo
Your practice loop
Pause where you want, then tap A for where the loop starts and B for where it ends. Turn Autoloop off anytime — your A/B times stay saved for this video.
Now 0:00 · Loop 0:08 → 1:35
ChaptersOpen to jump
Chapter times are approximate markers for this upload so you can jump to each glide pattern; they are not a substitute for in-person instruction.
More demos & readings (editorial catalog)
Extra YouTube, PDF, and hospital links gathered for this exercise cluster. The top embed above remains the oEmbed-verified pick when present; treat these as adjacent education — confirm fit with your clinician.
Typical catalog dose: 10 repetitions per hand.
Precautions (catalog)
- Keep the movement gentle.
- Stop if swelling or pain increases.
5 Minute Finger and Hand Stiffness Exercise Routine for Both Hands
Virtual Hand Care · 2023-03-12
Introduces dynamic spider fingers as exercise number one.
Good for stiffness and warming up the hand.
Catalog ids: dynamic_spider_fingers, handwriting_warmups, hook_to_fistHand and Finger Exercises to Decrease Stiffness
Virtual Hand Care · 2023-01-19
Includes MP blocking as part of a stiffness program.
Useful for isolated knuckle motion.
Catalog ids: mp_blockingHand Exercises For Every Stage of Stroke Recovery
Unknown / YouTube · 2024-09-19
Includes opening-focused drills that may complement contract-relax training.
Useful as a progression resource.
Catalog ids: contract_relax_hand, mp_blockingHand exercises for strength and mobility
Unknown / YouTube · 2020-02-04
Supports mobility and hand opening patterns.
Useful as an alternative mobility drill.
Catalog ids: dynamic_spider_fingers, wrist_range_of_motionHANDWRITING WARM UPS l Hand and Finger Exercises
Unknown / YouTube · 2020-04-03
A fine motor warm-up routine designed to improve pencil control, dexterity, and coordination.
Ideal for handwriting preparation.
Catalog ids: handwriting_warmupsOccupational Therapy Hand Exercises
Unknown / YouTube · 2015-09-29
Includes wrist flexion and extension as part of a home hand program.
Good for wrist mobility and basic recovery.
Catalog ids: wrist_range_of_motionQuick Hand Exercise That FIXES Stroke Hand Stiffness and Spasticity
Skills and Wellness · 2025-03-14
Demonstrates a PNF contract-relax approach for a tight stroke hand.
Best for stroke-related stiffness when clinically appropriate.
Catalog ids: contract_relax_handWrist and Finger Mobility Exercises for Stiffness: Both Hands
Virtual Hand Care · 2024-05-02
A guided mobility session that includes knuckle bender tendon glides and hook fist movement.
Good for stiffness, arthritis, and post-injury mobility.
Catalog ids: tendon_glide_sequence9 Exercises to Help Hand Arthritis
Arthritis Foundation · 2025-12-18
Includes finger rolls as part of an arthritis mobility routine.
Useful for joint mobility in arthritis.
Catalog ids: finger_rollsHand and Finger Exercises
The Hand Society · 2025-08-24
Lists differential tendon gliding as a common hand exercise.
Good for clinical home programs.
Catalog ids: differential_tendon_glidingHand Exercises
Royal United Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · 2023-10-01
A patient hand exercise sheet covering basic finger bend, straighten, spread, and squeeze movements.
Appropriate for gentle recovery and daily range-of-motion work.
Catalog ids: finger_lifts_spreadsHand exercises for people with arthritis
Mayo Clinic · 2026-02-04
Demonstrates hand motions for maintaining flexibility and reducing stiffness.
Good for gentle range-of-motion practice.
Catalog ids: finger_rollsHand Physical Therapy Exercises to Boost Mobility and Recovery
BTE Technologies / TherapySpark · 2025-06-19
Shows finger lifts and spreads for hand mobility and control.
Useful for basic at-home mobility work.
Catalog ids: finger_lifts_spreadsHand therapy exercise videos
South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · 2022-01-13
Covers hand therapy drills including blocking-style motion work.
Good for therapist-guided motion retraining.
Catalog ids: finger_blocking, flexor_tendon_rehab, hook_to_fistHand therapy videos
The Royal Melbourne Hospital · 2023-01-16
Includes flexion loop exercises to improve finger motion.
Good for assisted motion recovery.
Catalog ids: flexion_loop, flexor_tendon_rehabOccupational Therapy Hand Exercises: Home Program
Medbridge · 2026-03-01
Contains tendon glide positions as part of a hand mobility home program.
Useful for structured therapy programs and progression planning.
Catalog ids: tendon_glide_sequenceother therapy exercises
UHCW Hand Centre · 2025-08-18
Includes finger tendon gliding exercises and blocking exercises in hand therapy instruction.
Useful for structured tendon glide rehab.
Catalog ids: differential_tendon_gliding, finger_blockingPhysical Therapy for Hand Injuries: 7 Exercises to Help You Heal
La Clinica · 2025-06-19
Includes finger-bending drills that support flexion recovery.
Useful for regaining hand bend.
Catalog ids: flexion_loop
Catalog fact-check source list
- https://www.flintrehab.com/hand-therapy-exercises/
- https://www.assh.org/handcare/condition/hand-finger-exercises
- https://www.ruh.nhs.uk/patients/patient_information/HTH021_Hand_Exercises.pdf
- https://www.medbridge.com/blog/occupational-therapy-hand-exercises
- https://www.thermh.org.au/services/occupational-therapy/hand-therapy-videos
- https://www.southtees.nhs.uk/services/physiotherapy/hand-therapy/hand-therapy-exercise-videos/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQrP97h4MMg
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2G6pHQJEbWQ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xH0e9yHANjk
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T9H_yu0Me8c
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vXgalb_3WCQ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wT27YktqXko
- https://www.arthritis.org/health-wellness/healthy-living/physical-activity/other-activities/9-exercises-to-help-hand-arthritis
- https://www.uhcwhand.org/multimedia/other-therapy-exercises
- https://www.verywellhealth.com/nerve-flossing-in-physical-therapy-4797516
- https://www.laclinicasc.com/physical-therapy-hand-injuries/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CApZ5rPx8Xc
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N_qOAqkldrg
- https://handtherapy.com.au/tendon-gliding-exercises/
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=caKuntInigY
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4QsU3mnsVmM
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Nuf9btZ6Fw
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B_kArnWVEK4
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiONJEpfrn0
- https://www.arthritis-uk.org/information-and-support/living-with-arthritis/health-and-wellbeing/exercising-with-arthritis/exercises-for-healthy-joints/exercises-for-the-fingers-hands-and-wrists/
- https://library.nshealth.ca/OT-Practice/Hand-Exercises
- https://library.nshealth.ca/OT-Practice
Education sources
HandTherapy.app summarizes common home-program elements used in hand therapy and surgery recovery education. These links are for learning — they do not replace your clinician's instructions.
How to do it well
Goal, setup, dose, and the things therapists most often have to repeat. This is education — not a replacement for your clinician's plan.
Before you start
- Sit with your forearm supported on a table.
- Remove rings and any tight jewelry.
- Move only into comfortable range — never force.
Today's dose
- Reps
- 5
- Sets
- 2
- Hold
- 3s
- Sessions / day
- 3
- Rest
- 30s
- Pain ceiling
- 3/10
Common mistakes
- Rushing through positions without holding each shape
- Using the other hand to force the fingers further
- Holding your breath through the set
Easier version
- Do only 3 of the 5 hand shapes
- Reduce reps to 3 per set
- Skip the full fist if knuckles are sore
Harder version
Only if your phase allows progression.
- Add a 5-second hold at the end of each shape
- Add a third set with a longer rest
How did this feel?
One tap. Saved as a question for your next visit when relevant — never auto-shared.
What to do next — not a dead end
Suggestions use shared goals, tags, and difficulty — not your medical record. Always defer to your clinician’s plan after surgery or a flare.
~3 min this exercise
Add a second exercise below for a fuller block.
None required — bodyweight / table surface only
Explainer ceiling: 3/10 — back off before you reach it.
Education if this matches your situation
Get clearance first if
- • Recent tendon repair without surgeon clearance
- • Acute fracture before bone healing milestones
Where this fits in a program
- General stiffness after immobilization — Post-cast stiffness kit
- Carpal tunnel syndrome — Low-cost carpal tunnel pathway
- Trigger finger — Trigger finger low-irritation pathway
- Arthritis of the hand — Arthritis-friendly home kit
- Scar tightness & tendon adhesions — Scar adhesion pathway
Next recommended exercises
Often the next intensity or a logical pairing.
Commonly paired with
Different goal, shared tags — typical clinical pairings.
Related in the same lane
Same goal or strong tag overlap.
Movement library — same skills, smaller steps
Movements are the building blocks therapists combine into exercises.
- Straight hand
- Hook fist
- Full fist
- Straight fist
- Tabletop position
- Finger spreads
- Finger lifts
- DIP blocking
- PIP blocking
- Reverse PIP blocking
- Thumb tip bend
- Tendon glide sequence
- Finger open–close cycle
- Passive finger extension
- Index MCP flexion isometric
- Middle MCP flexion isometric
- Small-finger MCP flexion isometric
- Finger spread wall isometric
- MCP extension blocked isometric
- Thenar pad pressure isometric